Which condition is a contraindication to using a traction splint?

Which condition is a contraindication to using a traction splint?

• A. Pelvic fracture
• B. Open fracture of femur
• C. Severe contusion
• D. Sprained ankle

Answer: (A)

Traction splints immobilize a suspected midshaft femur fracture by applying steady longitudinal traction to align the bone and reduce pain during transport. A pelvic fracture is a contraindication because pulling on the leg can worsen pelvic bleeding and destabilize the pelvic ring, potentially causing life-threatening hemorrhage. The other injuries in the list don’t carry the same risk: severe contusions or sprains aren’t about pelvic stability, and an open femur fracture isn’t automatically excluded from splinting, though wound care considerations may apply. So the pelvis fracture stands out as the contraindication.

Traction splints immobilize a suspected midshaft femur fracture by applying steady longitudinal traction to align the bone and reduce pain during transport. A pelvic fracture is a contraindication because pulling on the leg can worsen pelvic bleeding and destabilize the pelvic ring, potentially causing life-threatening hemorrhage. The other injuries in the list don’t carry the same risk: severe contusions or sprains aren’t about pelvic stability, and an open femur fracture isn’t automatically excluded from splinting, though wound care considerations may apply. So the pelvis fracture stands out as the contraindication.